Regional Collaboration Strengthens Conservation Efforts for Arabian Sea Humpback Whales

The Arabian Sea Whale Network (ASWN) welcomes the momentum generated by a workshop held in Muscat, Oman, from 27–29 May 2025, focused on the protection and conservation of Arabian Sea humpback whales – one of the world’s most endangered and isolated whale populations.

Hosted by the Environment Authority of Oman, in collaboration with the Environment Society of Oman and Future Seas, and supported by the International Whaling Commission (IWC), the workshop made significant steps towards the development of a regional Conservation Management Plan (CMP) for Arabian Sea humpback whales under the auspices of the Convention on Migratory Species (CMS) and the IWC.

The workshop gathered marine mammal researchers, government representatives, civil society organisations, and industry leaders. Over the course of three days, participants reviewed more than 25 years of scientific research from Oman, India, and other range states, and aligned on shared priorities for a CMP. Discussions focused on threat mitigation, international legal instruments and regional initiatives, legal frameworks, and options for coordinated governance.

Participants agreed on immediate priorities including enhanced marine mammal monitoring and outreach to engage wider regional input in the months ahead. Oman stakeholders also discussed the development of national management actions, particularly in the Gulf of Masirah, which is internationally recognised as an “Important Marine Mammal Area” and home to what is considered to be the most important Arabian Sea humpback whale habitat in Oman.

Science, Policy, and Industry in Partnership

The workshop underscored the importance of bridging science and policy. Sessions were led by experts from the Wildlife Institute of India, Dakshin Foundation, Environment Society of Oman, and the International Whaling Commission, among others.

Dr. Suaad Al Harthi of the Environment Society of Oman remarked, “The scientific community has built a strong foundation of knowledge over the past 25 years. What this population needs now is action through government policy and regional collaboration.”

Importantly, the event also welcomed engagement from the private sector, particularly the maritime and shipping industries. Representatives from the World Shipping Council, ASYAD, and Port of Duqm joined the dialogue, offering practical insights on reducing ship strikes and planning for safer navigation through whale-sensitive areas.

Dr. Andrew Willson of Future Seas noted, “The threats from human activities are rapidly accelerating. The willingness of the shipping industry to be part of the solution is both timely and encouraging.”

Looking Ahead: A Shared Vision for the Arabian Sea Humpback Whales

The workshop reaffirmed the importance of coordinated, science-based management and transboundary cooperation for the long-term survival of Arabian Sea humpback whales. A draft CMP document is being evaluated by key stakeholders, with the hope that the final document can be reviewed and formally endorsed by formal CMS and IWC meetings taking place later this year and in 2026. Watch this space for more news!

In the News

For more insights and media coverage on the regional workshop and ongoing efforts to protect the Arabian Sea humpback whale, explore the following articles: